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Clerical Hierarchies in Muslim Communities
Word: Alim
Meaning: Someone who possesses knowledge, i.e. cleric.
Word: Maulana
Meaning: “Our master,” in reference to a cleric of any rank, it is a term usually used by South Asians
Word: Ayatollah
Meaning: “Sign of God,” a highly trained cleric who is a mujtahid
Word: Ayatollah al-Udhma
Meaning: “greater Ayatollah (Sign of God),” another name for a Marja
Word: Hawza
Meaning: Islamic seminary where Muslim clerics are trained in Law