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Jihād in Islamic Law and Spirituality
Muslim God Allah Afterlife Prophet Muhammad Messenger of Allah Religion Ahl al-Bayt Sin Sins Salvation Soul Spirit Imam Jaʿfar al-Sādiq Islamic law spiritual lives ummah Faroo-e-Deen nafs nafs al-ammārah nafs al-lawwāmah nafs al-mut’mainnah jihad greater jihad lesser jihad minor jihad jihād al-akbar jihād al-asghar struggle holy war